Watch this video and compare a cut ruby with a polished cabochon. Do you see a a beautiful star in the cabochon?
Red Glow
There is something about the fiery red glow of ruby that attracts people today, just as it has others in the past. - Photo by Robert Weldon/GIA, courtesy Bear Essentials
Rough Ruby
Rough ruby is often flat and tabular, so the stones cut from this rough might be shallow. - Photo by Vincent Pardieu/GIA
Oval and Cushion Shapes
Rubies are commonly cut into oval and cushion shapes. This ruby crystal lies in white calcite the color of snow. This sample is more valuable as a crystal than cut for jewelry. - Photo by Robert Weldon/GIA, crystal gift of William F. Larson, right oval cut stone courtesy Edward Boehm
More Ruby Shapes
Ruby can be cut into many different shapes. - Photo by Elizabeth Schrader/GIA
Marble Deposits
Rubies found in marble deposits often have a bright red glow.
The Star Effect
Long mineralinclusions that intersect or cross each other can create the star effect known as asterism. The star is seen when stones are cut as cabochons. Asterism is rare and only happens in very few stones. - Photo by Robert Weldon/GIA, courtesy Hussain Rezayee, Rare Gems & Minerals
Rubies from Myanmar
These rubies were all mined in the country of Myanmar. They are very bright.
Untreated and Heat-Treated Rubies
These untreated and heat-treated rubies show a range of darker and brighter red colors. - Photo by Robert Weldon/GIA
Orangy Red
A new source at Winza, in Tanzania, produced rubies with a very rich, slightly orangy color which a few gem traders call fire engine red. - Photo by Robert Weldon/GIA, courtesy The Collector Fine Jewelry, Fallbrook, California
Sugar Loaf
Cabochon cuts are popular for ruby. This shape is referred to as a sugar loaf cut. - Photo by Robert Weldon/GIA, courtesy Lewis Allen